Well Man 45+

Bowel Cancer – preventable, treatable, curable!

Bowel cancer – also known as colon and colorectal cancer – is the second biggest cancer killer in the UK.  Over 100 people are diagnosed every day and around half die.  Yet thousands of those deaths are unnecessary and avoidable.

The Facts

More men develop bowel cancer than women – 1 in 18 will be affected in his lifetime – and more get rectal cancer which is more difficult and unpleasant to treat.  Women – 1 in 20 will develop bowel cancer in her lifetime but, because women live longer, men are at the greater risk.   Like other common cancers, it mainly affects older people – over the age of 65, but thousands of younger people will develop it every year.  Yet, caught at an early stage, bowel cancer is over 90% curable.

The Symptoms

Bowel problems are common – they account for 2.5% of all GP visits.  1 in 20 people have rectal bleeding and 8 million people have prolonged stomach upsets in any year.  Most people who turn out to have bowel cancer have a combination of symptoms.

Higher risk symptoms:

1.
Change of Bowel Habit - a recent persistent change which lasts for a few weeks without returning to normal:

  • going to the loo, or trying to go, several more times than is normal for them
  • looser, more diarrhoea-like motions
  • especially important if accompanied by bleeding from the bottom
People with this combination have a 1 in 6 chance of having bowel cancer at any age and should be referred for hospital investigation.
2. Rectal Bleeding - which persists without an obvious reason like straining, sore bottom, lumps and itching.
3. Unexplained iron deficient anaemia - men should usually be investigated for bowel cancer and women after the menopause.
4. Lumps in the abdomen which can be felt by the doctor.
5. Severe colicky abdominal pain which comes on suddenly and persists.

Who is at risk?

  • Bowel cancer affects 1 in 10 families and some families have genes which strongly predispose them to bowel cancer, like FAP and HNPCC
  • Already had bowel cancer/polyps?  People may be at increased risk and should be monitored
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can slightly increase the risk of getting bowel cancer, especially if developed at an earlier age
  • Lack of exercise – sedentary people who don’t get enough exercise are at increased risk.
  • Obesity - the obese develop more bowel cancers, especially men
  • Diet – people who eat lots of red meat, barbequed meats, processed foods, animal fats increase their chances; lots of vegetables and fruit, wholemeal breads/pastas, help the transit of food through the body

Screening

Screening is the best way to catch bowel cancer early – it is by faecal occult blood kit and colonoscopy and half of England and Scotland are already covered by the NHS National Screening Programme.  Wales started in late 2008 and Northern Ireland intends to start in 2009.  For more information have a look at www.cancerscreening.nhs.uk

Lynn’s Bowel Cancer Campaign

Lynn Faulds Wood, the former BBC Watchdog presenter, was diagnosed with advanced bowel cancer after a year of medical delay when her son was three – “my GPs thought my subtle rectal bleeding was probably piles.”  Lynn’s cancer was in the lymph nodes and cured by good surgery.

Lynn and her charity now campaign for awareness, prevention, earlier diagnosis, screening, better surgery and care. For more information about every stage of the patient journey, contact:

Lynn’s Bowel Cancer Campaign
39 Crown Road
Twickenham
TW1 1QS
Tel: 020 8892 2409
Email: info@bowelcancer.tv
Website: www.bowelcancer.tv
24-hour symptoms hotline: 0870 24 24 870

   
 
Raising Awareness
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Saving Lives with GMTV  
 
 
 
 
 

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